The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Scheinowitz | Henryka-Malka | 1930 | n/a | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Scheinowitz | Józef Zender | 1933 | n/a | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Scheinowitz | Regina | 1903 | Kraków | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Scheinowitz | Salomon | 1928 | n/a | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Schenkier | Mojżesz Israel | 1873 | Sosnowiec | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Scheuer | Selma | 1927 | Zagórze | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schiffmann | Anna | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schiffmann | Irena | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Paraguay | unknown |
Schildhaus | Izrael Widgor | 1914 | Częstochowa | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Schildhaus | Samuel | n/a | Częstochowa | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schimmel | Sidi | n/a | n/a | NL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Schipper | Anna | 1932 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Schipper | Ignacy | 1884 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Schipper | Maurycy Teodor | 1917 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Schipper | Miriam | 1892 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Schipper | Ruth | 1922 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Schlacht | Bruno | 1924 | Vienna | AT | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Schlechter | Juda | n/a | Przemyśl | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schlechter | Miriam | n/a | Przemyśl | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schlesinger | Chaja-Rajzla | 1910 | Strzemieszyce | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Schlesinger | Heinz | 1924 | Anhalt | NL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Schnaider | Leopold | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Schoenstaedt | Julius | n/a | Kawęczyn | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Scholz | first name unknown | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Schönberg-Strom | Regina | 1885 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Schönberg | Gertrude | 1925 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Schönberg | Lazar | 1883 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Schönstädt | Juliusz | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schönstädt | first name unknown | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schöntal | Bela | 1898 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Schöntal | Rena | 1925 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Schönwetter | Majer | n/a | Tarnów | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Schorr | Józefina | 1880 | Bielsko | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Schorr | Oswald | 1908 | Lviv | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Schrager | Nechemia | n/a | Kopyczyńce | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schrauder | Ber | n/a | Stryj | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schullman | Maksymilian | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Schullman | Necha | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Schussheim | Schimek | n/a | Przemyśl | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Schuster-Packter | Eva | 1905 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Schuster | Abraham | 1937 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Schuster | Aron | 1907 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Schuster | Heinz | n/a | Prague | CZ | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schuster | Shulamit | n/a | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Schwab | Fanny | 1898 | Marseille | FR | passport of Peru | survived |
Schwalbe Dr. | first name unknown | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schwalbe | Myra | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schwarz | Mojżesz | n/a | Lviv | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schwarz | Ozjasz | n/a | Lviv | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schwarz | Pepa | n/a | Lviv | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Schwarzbaum-Bressmann | Sabine | 1900 | Berlin | DE | unspecified document | unknown |
Schwerd | Chaim | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Schwerdt | Meta Jenny | 1920 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Schwert | Mojżesz | 1898 | Katowice | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Seelenfreund | Edmund | 1906 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Seelenfreund | Nachum | 1882 | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Seelenfreund | S. | n/a | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Seemann | Hans | 1923 | Berlin | NL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Segal-Böhm | Gusta | 1921 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Segal-Böhm | Ruth | 1929 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Seidenmann | Moritz | n/a | Lviv | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Seidmann | Hillel | 1915 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Sekler | Józefina | n/a | Poniatowa | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Seligsberger | Sara | 1885 | Zell am Main | DE | passport of Honduras | perished |
Seligsberger | Siegmung | 1875 | Würzburg | DE | passport of Honduras | perished |
Siegel | Abraham Getzel | 1892 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Siegel | Aleksander | 1924 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Siegel | Anna | 1932 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Siegreich née Zysman | first name unknown | n/a | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Siegreich | Pejsach | 1910 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Siematycki | Aron Hersz | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Siematycki | H. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Sieskind vel Süsskind | Lore | 1920 | Amsterdam | DE | passport of Haiti | survived |
Siewadryńska | Seweryna | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Sigmann née Weinberger | Herika | 1899 | Zborów | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Sigmann | Aron Erich | 1924 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Sigmann | Berl | 1893 | Przemyśl | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Sigmann | Charles | 1935 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Sigmann | Josef Tzewi | 1926 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Sigmann | Leo | 1931 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Sigmann | Lilly | 1933 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Silber née Eisler | Rosa | 1920 | Budapest | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Silber | Aleksander (Sandor) | 1911 | Budapest | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Silber | Andor | 1940 | Budapest | HU | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Silber | Israel | n/a | Buczacz | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Silber | Judith | 1942 | Budapest | HU | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Silberberg | Abraham | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Silberberg | Hanna | 1928 | Arnhem | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Silberberg | Ilse-Emma | 1895 | Siegen | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Silberberg | Ludwig | 1886 | Grodzisk Wielkopolski | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Silberberg | Syfra | 1927 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Silbermann | Rebeka | 1896 | Płowdiw | AT | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Silbermann | Sabine | 1871 | Vienna | AT | Haitian citizenship certificate | perished |
Silberstein | Chaim | n/a | Bochnia | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Silberstein | Izrael Konrad | n/a | Rome | n/a | unspecified document of Haiti | unknown |
Simon-Falkenstein | Lieselotte | 1914 | Deventer | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Simon-Hirsch | Ida | 1878 | Burgsteinfurt | DE | Haitian citizenship certificate | perished |
Simon | Julius | 1906 | Deventer | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Simon | Marcel | 1935 | Deventer | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Simon | Reinold | 1938 | Deventer | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |