The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Jakubowicz | Stefan | 1937 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Jakubowicz | Tamara | 1913 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Jakubzon | Mojżesz | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Janay | Rachela | n/a | Będzin | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jankielewicz | Hena | n/a | n/a | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Jeiteles | Hedwig | 1904 | Prague | CZ | unspecified document | perished |
Jeiteles | Isidor | 1865 | Prague | CZ | unspecified document | perished |
Jeiteles | Růžena | 1899 | Prague | CZ | unspecified document | perished |
Jelin | Rachela | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jelin | Samuel | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jeruchem | first name unknown | n/a | Stary Sambor | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Jessy | Majer | 1925 | Wadowice | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Jolles | Bernard | 1870 | Drohobycz | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Jolles | Leon | 1913 | Drohobycz | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Jolles | Sydonia | n/a | Drohobycz | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Jonas-Kaufmann | Else | 1887 | Mülheim an der Ruhr | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Joselson | Dawid Lejb | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Joshua-Eisenmann | Elisabeth | 1902 | Antwerp | BE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Joshua | Henry | 1934 | Hamburg | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Joshua | Jacob | 1932 | Hamburg | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Joshua | Karin-Gudula | 1930 | Hamburg | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Joshua | Max | 1895 | Utrecht | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Joskowicz née Auerbach | Sara Gitla | 1920 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Joskowicz | Estera | 1922 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Joskowicz | Rywka | 1926 | Zawiercie | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Joskowitz | Icchak | n/a | Będzin | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Juda | first name unknown | n/a | Pogórze near Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Judenherc | Rut | 1925 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Judzka née Klepfisz | Genendel (Gienia) | 1914 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Judzki | Bronisław (Ber) | 1909 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Judzki | Mordechaj | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jugfer | Rywa | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jugfer | first name unknown | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jura née Borzykowska | Gita | 1905 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Jura | Helena | 1926 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Jura | Icchak | 1920 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Jura | Ruth | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Justman | B. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Justman | Estera | 1887 | Zawiercie | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Justman | Icchak Majer | 1901 | Zawiercie | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Justman | Izrael Luser | 1929 | Zawiercie | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Juwiler | Józef | n/a | Paniatowa | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Kac | I. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kacenelson | Cwi | 1920 | Łódź | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | perished |
Kacenelson | Icchak | 1886 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Kadysz | Abraham | 1903 | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | perished |
Kadysz | Awiwa | 1937 | n/a | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Kadysz | Brucha | n/a | n/a | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Kadysz | Izaak | n/a | n/a | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | unknown |
Kadysz | Rachmil | 1935 | n/a | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Kahan | Icchak | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kahn-Salomon | Rosa | 1860 | Raunen | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Kahn | Isidor | 1884 | Witten | DE | Honduran citizenship certificate | survived |
Kahn | Moritz | n/a | Amsterdam | NL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kahn | Moritz | n/a | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kaiser-de Edelheit | Erika | 1911 | Vienna | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kaiser-Reiling | Trude | 1882 | Bensheim | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kajzer | Abraham | 1914 | Łódź | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Kajzer | Chana | 1912 | Łódź | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Kajzer | Mojżesz | 1932 | Łódź | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Kalmanowicz | Henryk | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kalmanowicz | Szolom | 1919/1920 | Trąby | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Kalmar-Benjamin | Hadassa | 1923 | Vienna | AT | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Kalmonowicz | T. | n/a | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kalmowicz | Jankiel Jakub | 1890 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Kalmowicz | Małka | 1898 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Kalmowicz | Tobiasz | 1924 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Kalmowicz | first name unknown | n/a | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kalnicki | Salomon | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kalter | Sabine Else “Sophie” | 1915 | Munich | DE | unspecified document | survived |
Kamien | Perec | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Kaminer | Elchanan | 1917 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Kaminer | Lipa | 1938 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Kaminer | Miriam | 1910 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Kamiński | Jakub | n/a | n/a | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kamp-Meyer | Lilly | 1900 | Amsterdam | NL | Honduran citizenship certificate | perished |
Kamp | Joel | 1886 | Amsterdam | DE | Honduran citizenship certificate | perished |
Kamp | Renate | 1925 | Amsterdam | NL | Honduran citizenship certificate | survived |
Kan | Jonas (Johnny) Henri | 1919 | Amsterdam | NL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Kanał | Izrael | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Kanarek née Gutman | Reisel | 1905 | Nowy Sącz | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Kanarek | Jehudi | 1941 | n/a | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Kanarek | Salke | 1904 | Ułanów | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Kanarek | Zahava | 1935 | Ramat Gan | Mandatory Palestine | passport of Honduras | survived |
Kanner | Baruch | 1893 | Rzeszów | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | perished |
Kanner | first name unknown | n/a | Rzeszów | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kantor | Brajna | 1884 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Kantor | Jakub | 1883 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Kantorowicz-Lissauer | Betty | 1880 | Lubeka | DE | passport of Honduras | perished |
Kantorowicz | Hugo | 1871 | Lubeka | DE | passport of Honduras | perished |
Kaplan née Kuttner | Chaja Sara | 1922 | Zawiercie | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kaplan | first name unknown | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Karlinski | Irelia | 1920 | Saint-Cergue | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Karmesser | Mojżesz | 1915 | Sandomierz | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Karmesser | Salomon | 1920 | Sandomierz | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Kasel | Rosalia | n/a | n/a | DE | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Kasiner | R. | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kaspi | Ch. | n/a | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Katz née Korn | Fajga Fanni | 1899 | Korczyna | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Katz | Gizela | n/a | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |