The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Szpiegelman née Ehrlich | Zofia | 1892 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Szpiegelman | Henryka | 1922 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Szpiegelman | Mojżesz | 1890 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Szpigelman | Jacheta | 1899 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Szpigelman | Sara | 1908 | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Szpigler | Bandla | n/a | Katowice | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Szpilfogel | Henryk | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | perished |
Szpilfogel/Szpilvogel née Szereszewska | Helena | 1891 | Wola Krzysztoporska | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Szpilfogel/Szpilvogel | Julian | n/a | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Szpilfogel/Szpilvogel | Marian (Majer) | 1886 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Szpilfogel/Szpilvogel | Maurycy | 1872 | Wola Krzysztoporska | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Szpinadel | Artur | 1900 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Szpindler | Jechiel | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Szpiro | Mordechaj | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | unknown |
Szporn | Fajga | 1916 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Szprynger | Fruma | 1914 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Szprynger | Hirsz | 1912 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Szprynger | Joel | 1921 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Sztajnfeld | Józef | 1934 | Zawiercie | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Sztatler | Aaron | 1917 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Sztatler | Syma | 1920 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Szteinfeld | first name unknown | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Sztolcman | Abraham | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Sztulman | Dawid | 1899 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Sztulman | Estera | 1900 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Sztulman | Henryk | 1937 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Szuldiner née Wajncyjer | Mina | 1908 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Szuldiner | Symcha | 1907 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Szulman | Mera | n/a | n/a | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Szwajzer | Fajga | 1888 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Szwajzer | Israel Mordka | 1888 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Szwarc | Frajda Hena | 1938 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Szwarc | Hirsz | 1911 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Szwarc | Sura Jacheta | 1912 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Szydłowski | Szaja | n/a | n/a | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Szyff | Basia Leja | 1915 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Szylit née Siegelbaum | Nacha | 1912 | Zagórze | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Szylit | Samuel | 1902 | Zagórze | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Szylit | Zyskind | 1933 | Zagórze | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Szynkarz | Israel | 1915 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Szytens | Eliezer | n/a | Będzin | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Śliwka | Majer | 1911 | Zagórze | PL | unspecified document of Paraguay | survived |
Śliwka | Sara | 1913 | Zagórze | PL | unspecified document of Paraguay | unknown |
Śpiewak | Ita | n/a | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Tabaksblatt | Aleksander | n/a | Łódź | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Tabaksblatt | Bolesław | n/a | Łódź | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Tabaksblatt | Fajga | n/a | Łódź | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Tabaksblatt | Israel | n/a | Łódź | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Taffel-Amsel | Chana | 1875 | Sędziszów | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Taffel | Abraham | 1875 | Sędziszów | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Tanenbaum | Mendel | n/a | Będzin | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Tannenbaum | Leo | 1882 | Drohobycz | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Tas-Herzberg | Frieda | 1896 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Tas | Henri | 1888 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Tas | Jacques | 1892 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Tas | Louis Mattijahu | 1920 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Tas | Moritz | 1898 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Tas | Rebecca (Riva) | 1922 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Taub née Ernst | Cyrla | 1918 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Taub | Szmul | 1913 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Taube née Auerbach | Perel | 1901 | Stryj | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Taube | Berthold | n/a | Frankfurt | DE | unspecified document | unknown |
Taube | David | 1940 | Amsterdam | NL | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Taube | Ziwie | 1934 | Amsterdam | NL | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Tchechoral-Masel | Minna | n/a | Les Genêts | FR | unspecified document of Haiti | unknown |
Tchechoral | Moses | n/a | Les Genêts | FR | unspecified document of Haiti | unknown |
Teitelbaum | Israel | 1925 | n/a | DE | Haitian citizenship certificate | perished |
Teitelbaum | Miriam | 1919 | Lukáčovce | CZ | unspecified document | survived |
Teitelbaum | Mojżesz | 1917 | Dęblin | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Teller | Chaim | n/a | Bochnia | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Teller | Icchak | 1922 | Bochnia | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Teller | Mojżesz | n/a | Bochnia | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Teller | Sara | n/a | Bochnia | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Telner vel Kołodziejska | Rywka vel Renata | 1935 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Telner | Frajda | 1908 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Telner | Hirsz Icchak | 1904 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Telner | Sara Gitla | 1928 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Tencer | Benjamin | 1909 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Tencer | Elza Zalula | 1910 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Peru | survived |
Tenenbaum née Szwajcer | Chana | 1910 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Tenenbaum | Fruma | 1911 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Tenenbaum | Henoch | 1909 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Tenenbaum | Izrael | 1907 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Tenenbaum | Jehuda | 1939 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Tenenbaum | Mira | 1940 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Tenenberg | Pola | 1920 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Tenenberg | Zalman | 1920 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Tenenwunsch | Ch. | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Tennenbaum | Eliezer | n/a | n/a | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Tennenberg | Abraham Eliasz | 1924 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Tennenberg | Ruchla | 1925 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Tenzer Dr. | first name unknown | n/a | n/a | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Tenzer | Chaja | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Terb | first name unknown | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Tewel | Aron | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Thaler | Frajda | 1913 | Stryj | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Thaler | Norbert | 1908 | Stryj | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Thau | Adolf | 1904 | Amsterdam | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Thau | Evelyne | 1934 | Amsterdam | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Thau | Gerda | 1930 | Amsterdam | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |