The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Kornblum | Gideon (Guy) | 1942 | Utrecht | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kornblum | Hermann | 1906 | Rybnik | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Korngold | Marlena | 1935 | Kraków | PL | unspecified document of Haiti | survived |
Korngold | Rywka | 1906 | Kraków | PL | unspecified document of Haiti | survived |
Kornitzer | first name unknown | n/a | n/a | n/a | unspecified document | unknown |
Kornreich | Mojżesz | 1903 | Kraków | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Korzuch née Oksenhendler | Freda | 1922 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Korzuch | Bolesław (Bencyjon) | 1921 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Korzuch | Ezniel Jozek | 1919 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Koschewski | Irene | n/a | n/a | n/a | unspecified document | unknown |
Koschitzki | Ada | 1933 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Koschitzki | Chana | 1936 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Koschitzki | Eliasz | 1903 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Koschitzki | Ruchla | 1912 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Kováč | Tibor | 1905 | Bratislava | CZ | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kowalski | Reuwen | 1927 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Kowalski | Sara | 1900 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kozłowska née Klinger | Chaja Nacha Sara | 1916 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Kozłowski | Dawid | 1916 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Kożuch | Lehman | n/a | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Krakauer | Zymel | 1922 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Krakenberger-Kissinger | Martha | 1901 | Nuremberg | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Krakenberger-Tuchmanu | Alice | 1893 | Nuremberg | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Krakenberger | Herbert | 1925 | Nuremberg | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Krakenberger | Otto | 1898 | Nuremberg | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Kratner | Rosa | 1923 | n/a | DE | passport of Honduras | survived |
Krawczyk | Reuwen | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Krawczykowa | Miriam | 1918 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Kreisberg-Klarfeld | Berta | 1881 | Przemyśl | AT | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Kreisberg | Izydor Izaak | 1877 | Boryslav | AT | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Krelman née Cymerman | Gita | 1920 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Krezelewska | Miriam | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Krieger | Maria | n/a | Katowice | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kroental née Gold | Chula Lena | 1899 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Kroental | Ida | 1928 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Kroental | Szlama | 1902 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Kroll née Rotenstein | Paulina | n/a | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Kroll | Jan | 1897 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Kruk | J. L. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kruk | Ksyl | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kruskal-Gradenwitz | Ada Leah | 1910 | Berlin | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kruskal | Herbert Chaim Noach | 1900 | Frankfurt | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kruskal | Judith-Naomi | 1938 | Frankfurt | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kruskal | Moshe | 1940 | Scheveningen | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kruskal | Rachel-Chawa | 1937 | Frankfurt | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Krystenfrajnd | Aron | 1923 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Krystenfrajnd | Dawid | 1891 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Krystenfrajnd | Ita | 1925 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Krystenfrajnd | Ruchla | 1893 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Krystenfrajnd | Szejna | 1925 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Krzesiwo (Keshev) née Manela | Hadasa Jentla | 1914 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Krzesiwo (Keshev) | Mordechaj Izrael | 1912 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Krzesiwo | Jakub Wolf | 1907 | Będzin | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Krzuzeich | Mojżesz | n/a | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kühnreich | Baruch | 1897 | Chrzanów | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | perished |
Kühnreich | Henryk | 1928 | Chrzanów | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | perished |
Kühnreich | Liba | 1896 | Chrzanów | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | perished |
Kuperberg née Birenbaum | Doba | 1920 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document of Paraguay | survived |
Kuperberg | Hersz | 1917 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document of Paraguay | survived |
Kuperschmidt née Erner | Szyfra Chana | 1919 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kuperschmidt | Icchak | 1913 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kupferberg | Fajgla Laja | 1897 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kupferberg | Gucia | 1929 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kupferberg | Icchak Majer | 1907 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kupferberg | Laja | 1871 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kupferberg | Regina | 1922 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Kupferberg | Salomon | n/a | Będzin | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Kupferberg | Szajndla | 1917 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Kupferminc | Abraham | 1909 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Kupferminc | Nacha Razjla | 1912 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Kupferminc | Ruth | 1938 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Kupferschmidt-Geldblum | Rosl | 1916 | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Kupferschmidt | Baruch | 1916 | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Kuttner née Berger | Frajda | 1897 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Kuttner née de Brenner | Tauba | n/a | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Kuttner | Chaja Sara | n/a | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Kuttner | Hirsz | 1892 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Kuttner | Mendel | 1931 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Kuttner | Mina | 1926 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lam-Geijerhahn | Anita Gertrude | 1915 | Vienna | NL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Lam | Marcel | 1916 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Landau | Abram Chil | 1903 | Piotrków Trybunalski | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Landau | Aleksander | 1897 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Landau | Bank | n/a | n/a | n/a | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Landau | Ber | 1900 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Landau | Chaja | 1934 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Landau | Chana | 1900 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Landau | Cypora | 1899 | Myszków | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Landau | Emanuel | 1920 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Landau | Estella Bronisława | 1909 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Landau | Frajda | 1924 | Częstochowa | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Landau | Gerda | 1929 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Landau | Gita | 1900 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Landau | J. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Landau | J. J. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Landau | Jakub | 1922 | Częstochowa | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Landau | Jakub | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Landau | Jakub | 1923 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Landau | Jerzy | 1931 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Landau | Jozef | 1931 | Amsterdam | NL | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |