The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Melzer | Jetti | 1893 | Borszczów | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Melzer | Sara | 1930 | Borszczów | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Mendel-Weinberg | Irma Regina | 1891 | Frankfurt | DE | unspecified document | perished |
Mendel | Arthur | 1901 | Halle an der Saale | DE | unspecified document | perished |
Meryn | Szaja Tobiasz | 1897 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Messing | A. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Messing | Wolf | 1899 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Meszeman | M. | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Meyer-Roos | Esther | 1896 | Frankfurt | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Meyer | Abraham | n/a | n/a | n/a | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Meyer | Isbert | 1925 | Düsseldorf | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Meyer | Mira | 1924 | Düsseldorf | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Meyer | Rachel Sara | 1921 | Düsseldorf | DE | passport of Honduras | survived |
Meyer | Salomon | 1885 | Frankfurt | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Meyer | Therese | 1922 | Düsseldorf | DE | passport of Honduras | survived |
Milrad | Michał | n/a | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Minc née Helberg | Hinda | 1898 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Minc | Abraham | 1896 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Minc | Arje | 1919 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Minc | Fajga Hendel | 1900 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Minc | H. | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Minc | Lejb Israel | 1894 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Minc | Lipman | 1921 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Minc | Zofia | 1925 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Mincberg | Jakub Lejb | 1884 | Białystok | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Minder née Kleinberg | Zofia | 1894 | Kraków | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Miodownik | Mordechaj | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Mittwoch-Bargeboer | Erna | 1900 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Mittwoch | Emilie | 1923 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mittwoch | Julius | 1886 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mittwoch | Sonia Sara | 1926 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mlinek | Dina Małka | 1900 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Peru | survived |
Mlinek | Icchak Majer | 1900 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Moeller | Julius | n/a | n/a | n/a | unspecified document | unknown |
Mogendorff-van Dantzig | Hanna | 1888 | Rotterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mogendorff-Vromen | Sientjen | 1894 | Lochem | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mogendorff | Abraham | 1891 | Gouda | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Mogendorff | Adolf | 1929 | Hague | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mogendorff | Gerard | 1921 | Gouda | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Mogendorff | Johann Jacques | 1898 | Groenlo | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Mogendorff | Josef | 1918 | Rotterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mogendorff | Lea Grietje | 1919 | Gouda | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mogendorff | Max Louis | 1923 | Groenlo | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Moldovan | F. | n/a | Prague | CZ | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Moldovan | Lazar | 1919 | Prague | CZ | Honduran citizenship certificate | perished |
Möller-David | Minna | 1896 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Möller | Edith | 1908 | Altona | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Möller | Lotte | 1922 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Möller | Therese | 1920 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mołczadzki | Chaim Israel | n/a | Będzin | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Monczyk | Aron | 1919 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Montag | Alexandra | 1925 | Zawiercie | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Mordcheles née Sztamberg | Rojza | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Mordcheles | Eliasz | 1888 | Siemiatycze | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Morgenstern-Piernik | Hinda | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Morgenstern | Chaja | 1896 | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Morgenstern | Dawid | 1901 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Morgenstern | Jochanan | 1905 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Mosciskoer | Henryk | n/a | n/a | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Moser-Jessner | Hannelore | 1915 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Moser | Alfred | 1897 | Strassburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Moser | Hans | 1918 | Amsterdam | NL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Moser | Ruth | 1923 | Frankfurt | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Moses-van den Horst | Theodora | 1892 | Hague | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Moses | Betseba | 1904 | Utrecht | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Moses | Eli Louis | 1933 | Utrecht | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Moses | Jacques | 1925 | Antwerp | BE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Moses | Max | 1900 | Strassburg | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Moses | Renee | 1928 | Tilburg | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Moses | Robert Fred (Freddie) | 1937 | Tilburg | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Moses | Szymon | 1891 | Błażowa | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Mulsztain | Eliezer | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Mundsztuk née Klajnzyngier | Bajla Dwojra | 1909 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Mundsztuk | Icchak | 1901 | Lipno | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Mundsztuk | Nechama | 1940 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Mundsztuk | Szejna Gitla (Jaffa) | 1928 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Munowicz | Fajga | 1893 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Munowicz | Israel | 1905 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Munowicz | Jetta Sara | 1900 | Częstochowa | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Munowicz | Mojżesz Izrael | n/a | Częstochowa | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Munowicz | Neftali | n/a | Zawiercie | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Müntz | Cecylia | 1909 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Müntz | Hilary | 1899 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Müntz | Zofia | 1929 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Muszyńska | Chaja | 1924 | Będzin | PL | passport of Haiti | perished |
Muszyńska | Lilly | 1920 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Haiti | unknown |
Muszyński | Ariel (Leon) | 1918 | Płotnica | PL | unspecified document of Haiti | unknown |
Muszyński | Efraim | 1922 | Będzin | PL | passport of Haiti | perished |
Nadel née Lauterstein | Hermina | 1882 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Nadel | Emilia | 1914 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Nadel | Hilda | 1907 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Nadel | Lola | 1904 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Nager-Goldschmidt | Fanny | 1906 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Nager | Jacob | n/a | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Nager | Julius | 1902 | Nördlingen | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Nager | Michael | n/a | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Nager | Mirjam | n/a | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Nagiel | Israel | 1936 | Berlin | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Najer | Ceira Machla | 1933 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Najer | Chaim | 1935 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |