The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Levy | Jeanne | 1894 | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Lewald-Lesser | Lotte | 1915 | Bytom | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lewald | Irene (Miriam) | 1944 | Bergen-Belsen | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lewald | Ruth | 1938 | Prague | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lewald | Walter | 1904 | Prague | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lewenberg-Levin | Eva-Francina | 1914 | Nijmegen | NL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Lewenberg | Efraim Józef | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lewenberg | Rachela | 1915 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lewenstein-Szczęśliwy née Grandapel | Henryka Sara | 1923 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lewenstein | Aaron Israel | 1911 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lewensztein | Boruch | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Lewin | A. M. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Lewin | Binem | 1899 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Lewin | Brajdla | 1900 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Lewin | Chana | 1893 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lewin | Chana | 1925 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Lewin | Dwora | 1873 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lewin | Eliezer | 1891 | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Lewin | Estera | 1899 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Lewin | Hendel | 1924 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Lewin | Icchak Majer | 1919 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lewin | Lejb | n/a | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lewin | Lejb | 1904 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Lewin | Mendel | 1899 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lewin | Mojżesz Izrael | 1903 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | unknown |
Lewin | Pinchas Jakow | 1911 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Lewin | Samuel Eliasz | 1930 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lewin | Szoln Fiszel | 1928 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lewkowicz | Szymon | 1923 | Będzin | PL | passport of Haiti | perished |
Lewkowicz | Zelik Israel | 1903 | Zawiercie | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Lezer-Meyer | Miriam | 1924 | Düsseldorf | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Liberman | Gitla | 1915 | Będzin | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Liberman | Jechiel | n/a | Będzin | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Liberman | Sura | 1938 | Będzin | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Lichtbau | Rojza | n/a | Bochnia | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Lichtblau née Dym | Chawa | 1900 | Tarnów | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Lichtblau | Zahawa | 1924 | Tarnów | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Lichtenbaum | Jakub | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Lichtenstein | Jakub | 1901 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Lichtenstern née Spier | Margarete Edith | 1906 | Wickrath | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lichtenstern | Heinz | 1907 | Toruń | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lichtenstern | Robert | 1938 | Amsterdam | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lichtenstern | Ruth Regina | 1935 | Cologne | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lichtig | Edzia | 1912 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lichtig | Eliasz | 1909 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lichtig | Genendel | 1933 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lichtig | Lara | 1937 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lieber | Frajda | 1932 | Oświęcim | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lieber | Fruma | 1902 | Oświęcim | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lieber | Henryk | 1931 | Kraków | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lieber | Józef | 1890 | Oświęcim | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lieberman | Abraham Salomon | 1893 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lieberman | Freda | 1924 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Lieberman | Sara | 1906 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Liebermann née Stryżower | Amalia (Malka Sara) | 1887 | Rzeszów | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Liebermann-Nussbaum | Małka | 1908 | Rzeszów | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Liebermann-Salm | Nellie | 1925 | Berlin | DE | passport of Honduras | survived |
Liebermann | Jechiel Hersz | 1891 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Liebermann | Ruth | 1938 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Liebermann | Samuel Aaron | 1918 | Berlin | DE | Honduran citizenship certificate | survived |
Liebermann | Sifra | 1936 | Amsterdam | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lindenbaum | first name unknown | n/a | n/a | n/a | unspecified document | unknown |
Lindenburg-Scharfstein | Baria | 1897 | n/a | NL | passport of Haiti | survived |
Linzer | Mojżesz Izrael | 1912 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Linzer | Rysia Sara | 1922 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lipszyc | Abraham | 1890 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Lipszyc | Brajna | 1924 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Lipszyc | Dwojra | 1921 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Lipszyc | Gita | 1896 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Lis | Zygmunt | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Lissauer-Silberberg | Frieda | 1888 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Haiti | perished |
Lissauer | Kurt | 1910 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Haiti | perished |
Litmann | Pejsach | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Litmanowicz | Mojżesz | n/a | n/a | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Litwak née Kanner | Sabina Helena | n/a | Żółkiew | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Litwak | Efraim | n/a | Lviv | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Litwak | Juda Leib | n/a | Żółkiew | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Liwer née Binsztok | Szejna Brajna | 1912 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Liwer née Grylak | Chaja-Cysla | 1900 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Liwer née Kaminer | Miriam Ałta | 1905 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Liwer | Aron | 1889 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Liwer | Aron (Arie) | 1906 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Liwer | Berek | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Liwer | Berisch | 1887 | Będzin | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Liwer | Dawid | 1901 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Liwer | Izrael Aaron | 1900 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Liwer | Majer | 1919 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Liwer | Menachem | 1928 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Liwer | Perel | 1909 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Liwer | Reuwen | 1912 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Liwer | Reuwen | 1930 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Liwer | Salomon | 1903 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Liwer | Zyszla | 1889 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Löbl | Jojne | n/a | n/a | n/a | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Loeb-Brunschwig | Adrienne Caroline | 1884 | Altkirch | DE | unspecified document of Haiti | perished |
Loeb-Rothschild | Louise | 1888 | Cannstadt | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Loeb | Berthold | 1882 | Grünstadt | DE | unspecified document of Haiti | perished |
Loeb | Richard | 1874 | Mutterstadt | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Loewental | first name unknown | n/a | Przemyśl | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Londner née Glaser | Rojza | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |