The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Londner née Szwajcer | Szejna | 1904 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Londner née Zelkowicz | Róża | n/a | Będzin | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Londner | Ber | 1915 | Będzin | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Londner | Cypora | 1933 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Londner | Icchak | 1892 | Sosnowiec | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Londner | Iser | 1903 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Londner | Małka | 1888 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Londner | Nuta | 1887 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Londner | Sara | 1938 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
London | Munia | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Lorie | Erna | 1912 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | survived |
Lorie | Max Szymon Loeb | 1907 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | survived |
Lorie | Rena | 1938 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | survived |
Löwy | Ludwik Izrael | n/a | Będzin | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Lubetkin | Cywia | 1914 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Lubianiker | first name unknown | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Lucas-Hamburger | Dina | 1877 | n/a | NL | unspecified document | perished |
Lucas | Jacob | 1876 | Mühlheim | NL | unspecified document | perished |
Lunsky | Guta | 1924 | n/a | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Lusternik | Malkiel | 1913 | Łódź | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Lustygier née Eisenmann | Sara Rywka | 1912 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Lustygier née Goldstein | Mira | 1892 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Lustygier née Szltochlic | Perel | 1923 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Lustygier | Dawid Józef | 1896 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Lustygier | Hirsz | 1923 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Lustygier | Ruchla Mingla | 1936 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lustygier | Samuel | 1903 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Lustygier | Samuel Meir | 1925 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Lustygier | Szymon | 1940 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Luzzato | Enrico | n/a | Genoa | IT | unspecified document | survived |
Luzzato | Marcella | n/a | Genoa | IT | unspecified document | survived |
Łabędzki | Miszak | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Łazęga | Ida | 1924 | Będzin | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Machner | Icchak | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Machner | Jakub | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Machner | Lea | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Machtygier | Judka | n/a | Zawiercie | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Mahl | Henryk | n/a | n/a | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Mainzer-Sinzheimer | Gertrud | 1914 | Frankfurt | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mainzer | Frank | 1939 | Amsterdam | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mainzer | Gabriele | 1937 | Amsterdam | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Majer | Abram | 1936 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Majer | Icchak | 1905 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Majer | Lea | 1931 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Majtek | Jechezkiel | 1920 | Działoszyce | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Majtlis | Chaim | 1879 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Majtlis | Lea Hinda | 1920 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Majtlis | Samuel Joel | 1919 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Majzner | Chana Anna | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Małach née Zygrajch | Chaja Rywka | 1913 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Małach | Abraham M. | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Małach | Benjamin | 1887 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Małach | Chawa | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Małach | Dwora | 1888 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Małach | Gołda | 1922 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Małach | Zyskind | 1914 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Mamlok née Leneman | Adela | 1911 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Mamlok | Janina | 1914 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Manela née Weinstein | Adela | 1901 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Manela | Abraham | 1924 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Manela | Chana | 1924 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Manela | Cywia | 1877 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Manela | Eliezer | 1906 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Manela | Hadasa Jentla | 1923 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Manela | Mojżesz | 1900 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Manhajmer | Józef | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Mann | Hersz Mendel | n/a | n/a | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Mantel née Littmann | Chejwet | 1894 | Łódź | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mantel | Aron Szyja | 1927 | Wieruszów | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mantel | Dawid | 1929 | Wieruszów | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mantel | Jacob (Jaap) | 1919 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mantel | Jakub | 1895 | Młynisko | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mantel | Rywka Frajda | 1918 | Wieruszów | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Mapajewicz | first name unknown | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Marber | Abraham | 1925 | Bochnia | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | survived |
Marburger-Kaufmann | Johanna | 1867 | Mülheim an der Ruhr | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Marder | Fajga | n/a | Będzin | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Markiel | Szulamit | 1926 | n/a | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Markowicz | Sabina | n/a | Zawiercie | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Markowski | I. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Markus | Estera vel Frymeta | 1922 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Markus | Mojżesz Józef | 1924 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Marx-Michels | Ida | 1888 | Amsterdam | PL | unspecified document of Haiti | survived |
Marx | Arthur | 1880 | Cologne | DE | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Marynower | Jezechiel | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Mass | Izrael | n/a | n/a | n/a | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Mauer née Wekselman | Liba | 1894 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Mauer | Frymeta | 1922 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Mauer | Icchak Nachum | 1925 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Mauer | Mordechaj Ber | 1923 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Mauer | Wigdor | 1928 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Mazur | S. | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Meerschwam née Wiener | Mirla | 1888 | Rotterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Meerschwam | Dina | 1919 | Rotterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Meerschwam | Jakub | 1887 | Rotterdam | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Mehrer | Franz | n/a | Poniatowa | n/a | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Meller | Abraham | n/a | n/a | n/a | unspecified document | unknown |
Meller | Amalie | n/a | n/a | n/a | unspecified document | unknown |
Meller | Gerhard | n/a | n/a | n/a | unspecified document | unknown |
Meller | Tobiasz | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |