The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Eisner née Spira | Camila | 1906 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Eisner Peter Paul | Peter Paul | 1927 | n/a | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Eisner | Hermann | 1897 | Gliwice | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Eisner | Walter | 1927 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Ejbuszyc | Abraham | 1915 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Ejbuszyc | Bluma | 1910 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Ejbuszyc | Chana | 1923 | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Ejbuszyc | Mojżesz | 1908 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Ejbuszyc | Natan | 1887 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Ejbuszyc | Tauba | 1890 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Ellenbogen | James | 1884 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Elster née Chaskielewicz | Roma | 1908 | Warsaw | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Elster née Gutsztejn | Rojza | 1874 | Warsaw | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Elster | Ludwik | 1900 | Warsaw | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Elster | Miriam | 1933 | Warsaw | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Elte-Block | Leentje | 1877 | Hague | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Elte | Joachim | 1893 | Den Helder | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Emanuel née Goldschmidt | Martha | 1901 | Paris | FR | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Emanuel | Beatrix | 1939 | Rotterdam | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Emanuel | Bella | 1929 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Emanuel | Bernd | 1929 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Emanuel | Felix | 1935 | Utrecht | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Emanuel | Herman | 1923 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Emanuel | Jona | 1925 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Emanuel | Leo | 1924 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Emanuel | Markus | 1894 | Fulda | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Emanuel | Sam | 1927 | Hamburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Engelstein-Gerstner | Rochyma | 1895 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Engelstein | Feigel (Fanny) | 1934 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Engelstein | Majer | 1890 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Engelstein | Sophie | 1922 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Epstein | Isfried | 1875 | Fulda | DE | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Epsztajn | Ber | 1878 | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Ernst | Alta Mirjam | 1894 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Ernst | Icchak Nusym | 1927 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Ernst | Mordechaj Majloch | 1897 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Fajerman | Estera | n/a | Będzin | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Fajgenblatt | Adolf | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Falkenstein-Fuldauer | Henriette (Henny) | 1888 | Dinslaken | DE | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Falkenstein | Herman | 1883 | Dinslaken | DE | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Falkowski | Dawid | 1923 | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | survived |
Färber-Frühmann | Ida | 1901 | Dębica | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Färber | Abraham | 1881 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Färber | Alis | 1934 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Feder | Estera | 1867 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Feigenblatt | Abraham | 1920 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Feilchenfeld-Kadisch | Hanna | 1880 | Gdańsk | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Feilchenfeld | Heinrich | 1865 | Chełmno | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Feiner De-Nur (Ka-Tsetnik Kacetnik) | Yechiel | 1909 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Feingersch-Klijnkramer | Marie | 1911 | Odessa | NL | Haitian citizenship certificate | perished |
Feinstein-Goldberg | Bianka (Bianca) | 1884 | Piła | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Feinstein | Hermann | 1876 | Meldiklaukial | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Feldbaum | Ruda | 1871 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Feldberg née Szenberg | Zysla Perel | 1917 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Feldberg | Abraham Lejbus | 1916 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Feldberg | Adela | 1902 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Feldberg | Aron | 1894 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Feldberg | Aron Israel | 1920 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | survived |
Feldberg | Cyrla | 1933 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Feldberg | Estera Blima | 1890 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Feldberg | Grojneta | 1919 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Feldberg | Hela | 1927 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Feldberg | Icchak | 1901 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Feldberg | Izrael | 1931 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Feldberg | Jechiel | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Feldberg | Lazar | 1922 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Feldberg | Rachela | 1896 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Feldberg | Zyskind Aleksander | 1889 | Będzin | PL | passport of Peru | perished |
Felder-Kremer | Ettel | 1935 | Dobromil | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Felder-Liber | Cypora | 1872 | Baligród | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Felder | Chaim | 1901 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Felder | Lea | 1933 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Felsenberg | Natan | 1896 | Topolczany | CZ | unspecified document | perished |
Ferber | Jakub | 1884 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Ferens née Grylak | Debora Szajma | 1900 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Ferens | Natan | 1924 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Ferner née Zajdman | Esther | n/a | Berlin | PL | passport of Haiti | survived |
Fersztenberg | Chawa | 1883 | Międzyrzec | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Fersztenberg | Dawid | n/a | Międzyrzec | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Fersztenberg | Meir | 1883 | Międzyrzec | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Fersztendig | Ruchla | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Fersztendig | Wolf Ber | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Fersztendik | Helena | n/a | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Fersztendik | Mendel | n/a | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Fersztenfeld | Juda | 1910 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Fersztenfeld | Miriam | 1917 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Fertig | Estera | n/a | n/a | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Fertig | Maurycy | n/a | n/a | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Fertig | Sara | n/a | n/a | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Fink | Dawid | 1916 | Częstochowa | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Finkel-Rokowsky | Ida (Yetta) | 1904 | Basel | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Finkel | Abraham Jakob | 1926 | Basel | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Finkel | Ethel | 1934 | Arnhem | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Finkel | Gabriel | 1942 | Hague | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Finkel | Isaac | 1932 | Cologne | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Finkel | Lea Rebekka | 1930 | Cologne | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Finkel | Mojżesz | 1874 | Sieniawa | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Finkel | Rahel | 1929 | Cologne | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Finkel | Sara Selma | 1927 | Basel | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Finkel | Yehoshua Matisyahu (Szyja Mates vel Max) | 1900 | Sanok | AT | passport of Paraguay | survived |