The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Hess | Karl (Charles) | 1902 | Fulda | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hess | Marion | 1938 | Amsterdam | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hess | Siegfried | 1902 | Fulda | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hess | Stefan (Steven) | 1938 | Amsterdam | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hesse-Hagen | Alex | 1897 | Hague | NL | passport of Haiti | perished |
Hesse-Juda | Babette Sara “Betty” | 1903 | Bitburg | NL | passport of Haiti | survived |
Heyman | Ber | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Heyman | Bronisław | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Heyman | Cecylia | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Heyman | Lidia | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Heyman | Sasza | 1914 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Heyman | Stefania | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Heyman | Władysława | n/a | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Heymann-Müller | Jeanne | 1901 | Strasburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Heymann | Esther | 1938 | Frankfurt | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Heymann | Helene | 1934 | Frankfurt | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Heymann | Rahel | 1936 | Frankfurt | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Heymann | Samuel Sigmund | 1901 | Frankfurt | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hilfstein | Chaim | 1876 | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Hillesum-Kottek | Sophie Sara | 1891 | Bad Homburg | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Hillesum | Jeremias Elias | 1884 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Hillesum | Uri Meir Philip | 1925 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Himenfarb | Fajga | 1908 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Himmelfarb | Israel | 1907 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Hirsch-Baer | Bertha | 1863 | Kcynia | DE | Haitian citizenship certificate | perished |
Hirsch-Cahn | Gerda | 1918 | Mainz | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hirsch-Heller | Berta | 1905 | Berlin | DE | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Hirsch-Natans | Renee | 1915 | Groningen | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hirsch | Bentsion Baruch | 1913 | Zwolle | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Hirsch | Betty Sulamieth | 1943 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hirsch | Fried | n/a | Zwolle | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hirsch | Georg | 1902 | Amsterdam | DE | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Hirsch | Netty Judith | 1943 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hirsch | Raphaël | 1905 | Zwolle | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Hirschhorn | Hirsz | n/a | Lviv | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Hirschhorn | Saul | n/a | n/a | n/a | unspecified document | unknown |
Hirschler-Dreyfus | Rose | 1886 | Biel/Bienne | CH | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hirschler | Andre | 1910 | Amsterdam | BE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hirschler | Cecilie | 1908 | Amsterdam | BE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hirschler | Pierre | 1914 | Amsterdam | BE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hirszman | Józef | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Hoenig-David | Lilli | 1886 | Wadowice | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Hoffenberg | Jakub | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Hoffnung | Jakub | 1910 | Częstochowa | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Hofstädter | Bernard | 1909 | Amsterdam | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Holender | Fajwel | 1892 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Holländer-Wolf | Sara | 1886 | Reibrot | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Holländer | Gerda | 1928 | Dortmund | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Holländer | Paul | 1929 | Dortmund | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Hollander | Rafał | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Holles-Rosengarten | Rochel (Regina) | 1901 | Sądowa Wisznia | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Holles | Efraim Wigdor | 1898 | Lesko | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Holles | Elias (Eli) | 1927 | Zurich | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Holles | Josef | 1928 | Nuremberg | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Holles | Wolf | 1931 | Nuremberg | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Hopensztat | Szymon | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Hopp | Erna | 1898 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Hore | Marie S. | n/a | n/a | DE | unspecified document | unknown |
Horenstein | Abraham | 1901 | Ozorków | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Horenstein | Estera | 1915 | Warsaw | PL | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Horenstein | Szmul | n/a | n/a | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Hornik | Orian | n/a | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Horowitz | Nuchim | n/a | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Horowitz | Reuwen | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Horowitz | Sura-Dwojra | n/a | Sandomierz | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Horwitz | Hans | n/a | n/a | DE | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Huberband | Jechiel | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Huisman | Hanna | 1876 | Hague | NL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Huppert | Hilda | n/a | Będzin | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Hurwicz | Fajga | n/a | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Hurwicz | Natan | 1891 | Brno | CZ | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Hutner | Icchak | 1885 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Hüttner | Stella | 1900 | Berlin | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Huzwieg | Natan | n/a | Łódź | PL | unspecified document of Paraguay | unknown |
Ihan | first name unknown | n/a | n/a | n/a | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Imelio | Angela Rosa | n/a | Genoa | IT | unspecified document | unknown |
Ingster | Cywia | 1905 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Ingster | Gitman | 1922 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Ingster | Józef | 1890 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Ingster | Małka | 1890 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Ingster | Ruchla | 1909 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Ingster | Rywka Jawa | 1930 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Ingster | Szajwa | 1920 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Ingster | Szapira Izrael | 1903 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Haiti | unknown |
Inwald née Szpigelman | Zofia | 1899 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Inwald | Anatol | 1929 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Inwald | Zygmunt | 1896 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Isay-Adelsberger | Sophie | 1897 | Nuremberg | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Isay | Alfred | 1885 | Cologne | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Isay | Ruth-Marlis | 1925 | Cologne | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Isay | Walther | 1927 | Cologne | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Isler | Moses | 1916 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Isler | Rosa | n/a | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Izbicki | Adam | n/a | Będzin | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jachman | Berta | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jakier | Anna | n/a | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jakubowicz | Helena | 1908 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Jakubowicz | Majer | 1881 | Bochnia | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jakubowicz | Rojza | 1896 | Bochnia | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Jakubowicz | Romuald | 1939 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |