The
Ładoś
List

The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.

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Surname Name
The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
Date of birth Location
This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
State
The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
Document Fate
Najer Estera Jechesa 1910 Będzin PL passport of Honduras perished
Najer Szulim 1904 Będzin PL passport of Honduras perished
Najgoldberg Eliasz Markus n/a Kraków PL Honduran citizenship certificate unknown
Najgoldberg Rila n/a Kraków PL Honduran citizenship certificate unknown
Najman Alicja n/a Będzin PL Paraguayan citizenship certificate unknown
Najman Icchak 1923 Będzin PL passport of Paraguay survived
Najmark Szymon 1904 Będzin PL unspecified document perished
Nathan-Adler Clementine 1864 Neuheiningen DE passport of Paraguay perished
Nejman Mojżesz n/a Będzin PL unspecified document unknown
Nerdiger Icchak Majer n/a Jędrzejów PL Paraguayan citizenship certificate unknown
Neuburger-Gundelfinger Irene 1900 Kapsztad DE unspecified document of Honduras perished
Neuburger Erica 1927 Munich DE unspecified document of Honduras survived
Neuburger Marion 1930 Munich DE unspecified document of Honduras survived
Neuburger Wilhelm 1896 Munich DE unspecified document of Honduras perished
Neufeld Freda n/a n/a n/a unspecified document unknown
Neugarten Bernhard 1880 Amsterdam NL unspecified document perished
Neugroschel Abraham 1890 Nowy Sącz PL unspecified document perished
Neugroschel Chaim 1928 Nowy Sącz PL unspecified document perished
Neugroschel Hermann 1922 Nowy Sącz PL unspecified document survived
Neugroschel Rachela 1923 Nowy Sącz PL unspecified document perished
Neugroschel Razjla 1923 Nowy Sącz PL unspecified document perished
Neuhaus-Schuss Toni Lea 1912 Hanau DE unspecified document of Honduras survived
Neuman Salomon Zelman n/a Tarnów PL passport of Honduras unknown
Neumann F. n/a Łask PL Honduran citizenship certificate unknown
Neumark Jakub n/a Będzin PL unspecified document unknown
Neuner Artur n/a n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate unknown
Neuner first name unknown n/a n/a n/a Paraguayan citizenship certificate unknown
Nichtberger Szymon n/a Kraków PL Paraguayan citizenship certificate unknown
Niedźwiedzka Rywka 1919 Będzin PL passport of Paraguay perished
Nierenberg Kalman n/a Sosnowiec PL Haitian citizenship certificate survived
Nijkerk-Bloch Bertha 1876 Amsterdam NL Paraguayan citizenship certificate perished
Nijkerk Camille 1896 Amsterdam NL Paraguayan citizenship certificate survived
Nijkerk Marcel 1890 Amsterdam NL Paraguayan citizenship certificate unknown
Nijkerk Marcus Max 1891 Amsterdam NL Paraguayan citizenship certificate survived
Nijkerk Maurits 1894 Amsterdam NL Paraguayan citizenship certificate survived
Nijkerk Rosa 1894 Amsterdam NL Paraguayan citizenship certificate unknown
Nosen Gurarje 1910 Warsaw PL Paraguayan citizenship certificate unknown
Notowitz-Tuchmann Helena 1889 Amsterdam NL passport of Honduras survived
Notowitz Benno 1918 Amsterdam NL passport of Honduras survived
Notowitz Natan 1911 Amsterdam NL passport of Honduras survived
Notowitz Samuel 1885 Amsterdam NL passport of Honduras survived
Nowicki Edward n/a Będzin PL unspecified document unknown
Nusbaum née Dancygier Fajga 1915 Dąbrowa Górnicza PL unspecified document perished
Nusbaum Ewa 1939 Dąbrowa Górnicza PL unspecified document perished
Nusbaum Nuta 1905 Dąbrowa Górnicza PL unspecified document survived
Nussenblatt Naftalie 1911 Warsaw PL Honduran citizenship certificate survived
Nyszenbaum née Jakubowicz Tauba 1910 Warsaw PL passport of Paraguay unknown
Nyszenbaum Beniamin 1910 Warsaw PL passport of Paraguay unknown
Nyszenbaum Frajda 1906 Warsaw PL passport of Paraguay unknown
Nyszenbaum Icchak Majer n/a Warsaw PL passport of Paraguay unknown
Oberdorfer-Bing Therese 1858 Naarden DE passport of Paraguay perished
Oberzanski Mordechaj 1920 Kraków PL Paraguayan citizenship certificate unknown
Obstler née Recht Maryla n/a Kraków PL Paraguayan citizenship certificate perished
Oestreicher née Laqueur Gerda 1906 Heidelberg DE passport of Paraguay perished
Oestreicher Anna Beate 1934 Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) DE passport of Paraguay survived
Oestreicher Feliks 1894 Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) DE passport of Paraguay perished
Oestreicher Henriette 1936 Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) DE passport of Paraguay survived
Oestreicher Maria 1936 Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) DE passport of Paraguay survived
Offenberg Wolf 1921 Brussels BE unspecified document survived
Offener Dawid 1897 Wadowice PL unspecified document unknown
Ogurek née Fiszer Karola 1910 Będzin PL passport of Paraguay survived
Ogurek Aleksander 1904 Będzin PL passport of Paraguay perished
Ogurek Jerzy Jakub 1933 Będzin PL passport of Paraguay survived
Olcher Abraham n/a Łódź PL Honduran citizenship certificate unknown
Olmer J. 1881 Marseille FR Haitian citizenship certificate unknown
Olmer first name unknown 1882 Marseille FR Haitian citizenship certificate unknown
Openhajm née Horowicz Kejla Gita 1920 Będzin PL unspecified document unknown
Openhajm Chana 1876 Dąbrowa Górnicza PL passport of Honduras survived
Openhajm Eliasz 1912 Będzin PL unspecified document unknown
Openheim Rubin 1884 Warsaw PL Paraguayan citizenship certificate survived
Opler Bala 1925 Sosnowiec PL passport of Paraguay survived
Opler Chaja Ruchla 1920 Będzin PL passport of Paraguay perished
Opler Gerszon Ber 1921 Będzin PL passport of Paraguay unknown
Opler Józef Lewek 1889 Sosnowiec PL passport of Paraguay perished
Opler Pesa 1897 Sosnowiec PL passport of Paraguay perished
Oppenheim Choma Hene 1910 Sosnowiec PL unspecified document unknown
Oppenheim Gołda 1916 Sosnowiec PL unspecified document unknown
Oppenheim Icchak 1941 Sosnowiec PL unspecified document unknown
Oppenheim Jakub 1916 Sosnowiec PL unspecified document unknown
Oppenheim Jozef 1887 Sławków PL unspecified document unknown
Oppenheim Mathilde 1890 Będzin PL unspecified document unknown
Oppenheim Mojżesz n/a Dąbrowa Górnicza PL passport of Honduras unknown
Oppenheim Mojżesz Aron 1907 Sosnowiec PL unspecified document survived
Orlean Cecilia n/a Kraków PL passport of Paraguay perished
Orlean Cybim n/a Kraków PL passport of Paraguay perished
Orlean Israel n/a Kraków PL passport of Paraguay perished
Orlean Jakob n/a Kraków PL passport of Paraguay perished
Orlean Juda Leib n/a Kraków PL passport of Paraguay perished
Orlean Lea n/a Kraków PL passport of Paraguay perished
Orlean Mieczysław 1922 Warsaw PL Honduran citizenship certificate unknown
Osiek Maurycy 1925 Warsaw PL passport of Honduras unknown
Osjasz Jechezkiel 1916 Dąbrowa Górnicza PL unspecified document unknown
Osjasz Judis 1942 Dąbrowa Górnicza PL unspecified document unknown
Osjasz Szprinza 1907 Dąbrowa Górnicza PL unspecified document unknown
Ostry Jura n/a Zawiercie PL unspecified document unknown
Owczyńska Estera n/a Warsaw PL Honduran citizenship certificate unknown
Paciorkowska Helena n/a Będzin PL unspecified document unknown
Paciorkowski Lejb n/a Będzin PL unspecified document unknown
Packter Aharon Lapidot 1937 Amsterdam NL passport of Paraguay survived
Packter Salomon 1891 Radomsko PL unspecified document unknown