The Ładoś List is an index of people to whom the Polish Legation in Bern and Jewish organizations operating in Switzerland issued Latin American passports during the Second World War. In order to find information about the holders of illegally issued documents, enter a surname, location or other search item from among those available in the database categories.
Read moreSurname | Name The spelling of names follows “Spis imion żydowskich” [The list of Jewish first names] (Warszawa 1928), as it was the only means to avoid the doubling of people on the list. Exception was made for famous individuals whose names are widely known in another form than that proposed in “Spis”.
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Date of birth |
Location This category notes the location assigned to a given person by the members of the Ładoś Group. The issuers of the documents themselves used various criteria to determine the location and so its meaning is ambiguous. In general, it details either the place of birth or the place where the passport applicant was residing. There are instances where a given person provided a location in a country other than his or her country of birth.
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State The country with which the applicant was associated. This is most often the country of which he or she was a citizen. Many cases involve a presumption of the applicant’s citizenship. People named on the list have been assigned a citizenship according to the day of the outbreak of the Second World War in their countries of origin or residence (in the case of Austria and Czechoslovakia these dates are respectively March 11 and September 28, 1938; in the case of Germany the date is prior to the NSDAP coming to power). Cases of citizenship deprivation by European countries in the years 1918–1939 have not been included. The last known citizenship has been used for stateless individuals.
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Document | Fate |
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Najer | Estera Jechesa | 1910 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Najer | Szulim | 1904 | Będzin | PL | passport of Honduras | perished |
Najgoldberg | Eliasz Markus | n/a | Kraków | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Najgoldberg | Rila | n/a | Kraków | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Najman | Alicja | n/a | Będzin | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Najman | Icchak | 1923 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Najmark | Szymon | 1904 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Nathan-Adler | Clementine | 1864 | Neuheiningen | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Nejman | Mojżesz | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Nerdiger | Icchak Majer | n/a | Jędrzejów | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Neuburger-Gundelfinger | Irene | 1900 | Kapsztad | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Neuburger | Erica | 1927 | Munich | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Neuburger | Marion | 1930 | Munich | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Neuburger | Wilhelm | 1896 | Munich | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | perished |
Neufeld | Freda | n/a | n/a | n/a | unspecified document | unknown |
Neugarten | Bernhard | 1880 | Amsterdam | NL | unspecified document | perished |
Neugroschel | Abraham | 1890 | Nowy Sącz | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Neugroschel | Chaim | 1928 | Nowy Sącz | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Neugroschel | Hermann | 1922 | Nowy Sącz | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Neugroschel | Rachela | 1923 | Nowy Sącz | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Neugroschel | Razjla | 1923 | Nowy Sącz | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Neuhaus-Schuss | Toni Lea | 1912 | Hanau | DE | unspecified document of Honduras | survived |
Neuman | Salomon Zelman | n/a | Tarnów | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Neumann | F. | n/a | Łask | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Neumark | Jakub | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Neuner | Artur | n/a | n/a | n/a | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Neuner | first name unknown | n/a | n/a | n/a | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Nichtberger | Szymon | n/a | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Niedźwiedzka | Rywka | 1919 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Nierenberg | Kalman | n/a | Sosnowiec | PL | Haitian citizenship certificate | survived |
Nijkerk-Bloch | Bertha | 1876 | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Nijkerk | Camille | 1896 | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Nijkerk | Marcel | 1890 | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Nijkerk | Marcus Max | 1891 | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Nijkerk | Maurits | 1894 | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Nijkerk | Rosa | 1894 | Amsterdam | NL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Nosen | Gurarje | 1910 | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Notowitz-Tuchmann | Helena | 1889 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Notowitz | Benno | 1918 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Notowitz | Natan | 1911 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Notowitz | Samuel | 1885 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Nowicki | Edward | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Nusbaum née Dancygier | Fajga | 1915 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Nusbaum | Ewa | 1939 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document | perished |
Nusbaum | Nuta | 1905 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Nussenblatt | Naftalie | 1911 | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | survived |
Nyszenbaum née Jakubowicz | Tauba | 1910 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Nyszenbaum | Beniamin | 1910 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Nyszenbaum | Frajda | 1906 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Nyszenbaum | Icchak Majer | n/a | Warsaw | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Oberdorfer-Bing | Therese | 1858 | Naarden | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Oberzanski | Mordechaj | 1920 | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | unknown |
Obstler née Recht | Maryla | n/a | Kraków | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | perished |
Oestreicher née Laqueur | Gerda | 1906 | Heidelberg | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Oestreicher | Anna Beate | 1934 | Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Oestreicher | Feliks | 1894 | Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) | DE | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Oestreicher | Henriette | 1936 | Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Oestreicher | Maria | 1936 | Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) | DE | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Offenberg | Wolf | 1921 | Brussels | BE | unspecified document | survived |
Offener | Dawid | 1897 | Wadowice | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Ogurek née Fiszer | Karola | 1910 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Ogurek | Aleksander | 1904 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Ogurek | Jerzy Jakub | 1933 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Olcher | Abraham | n/a | Łódź | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Olmer | J. | 1881 | Marseille | FR | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Olmer | first name unknown | 1882 | Marseille | FR | Haitian citizenship certificate | unknown |
Openhajm née Horowicz | Kejla Gita | 1920 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Openhajm | Chana | 1876 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | passport of Honduras | survived |
Openhajm | Eliasz | 1912 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Openheim | Rubin | 1884 | Warsaw | PL | Paraguayan citizenship certificate | survived |
Opler | Bala | 1925 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Opler | Chaja Ruchla | 1920 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Opler | Gerszon Ber | 1921 | Będzin | PL | passport of Paraguay | unknown |
Opler | Józef Lewek | 1889 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Opler | Pesa | 1897 | Sosnowiec | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Oppenheim | Choma Hene | 1910 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Oppenheim | Gołda | 1916 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Oppenheim | Icchak | 1941 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Oppenheim | Jakub | 1916 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Oppenheim | Jozef | 1887 | Sławków | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Oppenheim | Mathilde | 1890 | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Oppenheim | Mojżesz | n/a | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Oppenheim | Mojżesz Aron | 1907 | Sosnowiec | PL | unspecified document | survived |
Orlean | Cecilia | n/a | Kraków | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Orlean | Cybim | n/a | Kraków | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Orlean | Israel | n/a | Kraków | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Orlean | Jakob | n/a | Kraków | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Orlean | Juda Leib | n/a | Kraków | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Orlean | Lea | n/a | Kraków | PL | passport of Paraguay | perished |
Orlean | Mieczysław | 1922 | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Osiek | Maurycy | 1925 | Warsaw | PL | passport of Honduras | unknown |
Osjasz | Jechezkiel | 1916 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Osjasz | Judis | 1942 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Osjasz | Szprinza | 1907 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Ostry | Jura | n/a | Zawiercie | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Owczyńska | Estera | n/a | Warsaw | PL | Honduran citizenship certificate | unknown |
Paciorkowska | Helena | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Paciorkowski | Lejb | n/a | Będzin | PL | unspecified document | unknown |
Packter | Aharon Lapidot | 1937 | Amsterdam | NL | passport of Paraguay | survived |
Packter | Salomon | 1891 | Radomsko | PL | unspecified document | unknown |